Emergency
Overdose
Slow breathing, blue lips, pinpoint pupils, cannot be woken. Call 911. Give naloxone. Stay until help arrives.
Is this an overdose?
Check anything you are seeing. One sign is enough to treat it as an emergency.
- 1Call 911. Say you think it is an opioid overdose.
- 2Give naloxone (Narcan) if you have it. Repeat if they do not respond.
- 3If they are not breathing, start rescue breathing or CPR if you are trained.
- 4If they are breathing, roll them onto their side.
- 5Stay until help arrives. Naloxone can wear off before morphine does.
Signs
- Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing
- Blue or purple lips or fingernails
- Pinpoint pupils
- Limp body; cannot be woken or cannot speak
- Gurgling or deep snoring sounds
- Cold, clammy, pale skin
- Vomiting
What to do
- Call 911 immediately
- Give naloxone (Narcan and similar) if you have it — nasal spray or injection
- If they are not breathing, start rescue breathing / CPR as trained
- Roll them onto their side if they are breathing, to protect the airway
- Stay until emergency services arrive — naloxone can wear off before the morphine does, so a second dose may be needed
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